Over 28 million tourists flocked to the UAE in 2025, with 18 million of those heading to Dubai alone. Add in more than 80 million transit passengers moving through Dubai International Airport (DXB) — the world’s busiest international airport — and you have millions of travelers who need mobile data, even if just for a few hours.
But here’s the critical fact so many travel guides hide or fail to mention: the UAE blocks WhatsApp calls, FaceTime, Skype, and most other VoIP services. This is not hearsay or glitches — the UAE government enforces strict telecom regulations. Standard WhatsApp messaging works fine, but the moment you try to make a voice or video call through WhatsApp, FaceTime, or Skype, it will not connect.
This guide explains the VoIP blocking in detail, how it affects your daily communication, the mobile networks in the UAE, coverage across Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and the desert, transit passenger eSIM needs, and the best way to stay connected in one of the most technologically advanced yet most restricted countries in the world.
This is the section that makes this guide more useful than any other UAE eSIM guide. No competitor covers this topic in the detail it deserves.
The UAE’s Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority (TDRA) restricts VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) services. In practice, this means:
Many travelers plan to bypass the VoIP block using a VPN. This is a grey area in UAE law. Using a VPN is not illegal in itself, but using one to access blocked services (such as VoIP) or illegal content is technically a breach of UAE telecommunications law and could result in fines.
In practice, enforcement against tourists is rare. However, some VPNs simply don’t work in the UAE as mobile providers actively block common VPN protocols, and those that do work often provide slow, unreliable connections.
The practical advice: adapt rather than fight it. Use WhatsApp text messaging (it works perfectly), download Botim for video calls if needed, and make regular voice calls through your phone line for important conversations.
The UAE has just two operators — and both have world-class infrastructure.
du holds 45% market share and offers excellent coverage across all of Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and the wider UAE. du has invested heavily in tourist services and has been aggressive with 5G deployment in urban areas. Coverage is comprehensive, extending into the desert and mountain areas that tourists visit.
Now branded as e&, Etisalat holds 55% market share as the UAE’s original network. Coverage is excellent across the entire country, with the widest 5G deployment. It has slightly better coverage in remote desert and mountainous areas (Hatta, Jebel Jais). Both networks provide fantastic connectivity — you genuinely can’t go wrong with either.
The UAE has some of the best 5G infrastructure in the world. Both operators have extensive coverage across Dubai and Abu Dhabi. Real-world speeds reach 300-700 Mbps in 5G zones — some of the fastest mobile internet available to tourists anywhere. Even 4G/LTE delivers a consistent 50-100 Mbps. Mobile infrastructure in the UAE is genuinely top tier.
Coverage: Near-perfect from both networks. Downtown (Burj Khalifa, Dubai Mall), Dubai Marina, JBR Beach, Palm Jumeirah, Old Dubai (Deira, Bur Dubai, Gold Souk), DIFC, Business Bay, and all tourist areas have flawless 4G/5G coverage. The Dubai Metro has full coverage. Dubai International Airport (DXB) and Al Maktoum International (DWC) have strong signal throughout. Dubai is one of the best-connected cities in the world.
Coverage: Excellent. The Corniche, Louvre Abu Dhabi (Saadiyat Island), Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Yas Island (Ferrari World, Yas Marina Circuit), and all tourist areas have excellent coverage. Abu Dhabi’s newer districts have particularly strong 5G. The airport has full coverage.
Coverage: Good to variable. The popular desert safari areas surrounding Dubai (typically near Al Lahbab or Margham) maintain decent coverage from both operators. You’ll have signal at safari camps and during most of the dune drive. Venture far enough into the desert beyond Dubai’s boundary and signal disappears — though organised safaris stay within coverage zones. The Empty Quarter (Rub’ al Khali), if you travel that far, has virtually no coverage.
Coverage: Good in town, variable on trails. Hatta’s main areas, the dam, and the heritage village have coverage. Hiking trails and the kayaking area may have weaker signal. Etisalat generally performs slightly better than du in Hatta’s mountainous terrain.
Coverage: Good to excellent. Sharjah’s cultural areas, Ajman’s beach, and the northern emirates’ main towns are reliably covered. Ras Al Khaimah and Jebel Jais (the UAE’s highest mountain) have coverage at the base and adventure park area, though hiking routes may see signal degrade at times.
Coverage: Good. Fujairah’s beaches, diving spots, and the mountain road from Dubai to the east coast all have coverage. A few mountain pass sections may briefly dip in signal, but overall connectivity is reliable.
Over 80 million passengers transit through Dubai airports each year. This section is specifically for those stopping in Dubai on their way elsewhere.
Dubai Airport offers free WiFi, but it’s slow and requires account registration. An eSIM gives you immediate, private, fast connectivity from the moment you land — perfect for messaging family, checking emails, and finding your connection gate.
Many transit passengers leave the airport for a quick tour of Dubai. An eSIM lets you book a taxi, get directions to the Burj Khalifa or Dubai Mall, and navigate without relying on spotty airport WiFi. Emirates offers complimentary transit visas to eligible passengers, making this an increasingly popular option.
For a standard layover, 500 MB to 1 GB is plenty — enough for messaging, emails, and basic navigation. Check eSimy’s UAE plans for options that suit short timeframes.
500 MB-1 GB — Perfect for messaging, emails, simple navigation, and light social media while in the airport or on a brief city excursion.
A couple of days in Dubai or Abu Dhabi? 3-5 GB is enough. UAE hotels generally have excellent WiFi, reducing your mobile data reliance. You’ll be fine for navigation, ride-hailing, and messaging.
Exploring both Dubai and Abu Dhabi with a desert safari? 5-10 GB is comfortable. The UAE’s fast networks mean data goes further — pages load rapidly, so you’re not wasting gigabytes on slow connections.
Attending conferences or working during your stay? 5-10 GB per week. Video calling for business (Teams, Zoom) works fine, but WhatsApp-style personal calls won’t. Plan accordingly for important personal calls — use your hotel phone or Botim.
Browse eSimy’s UAE eSIM plans and choose a data package. Purchase from home — no UAE registration required.
Scan the QR code to install your eSIM profile. This does NOT activate your plan or start your data.
On iPhone: Settings → Cellular → Add eSIM → Scan QR Code
On Android: Settings → Network & Internet → SIMs → Add eSIM → Scan QR Code
When you land at DXB or DWC, enable the eSIM data line. You’re connected immediately — ready to message your hotel, check a transfer, or book a ride.
Keep your home SIM active for calls and SMS. Set the eSIM as your data line. WhatsApp messaging (text, photos, voice notes) works on your home number — but remember, WhatsApp voice and video calls will NOT connect in the UAE. Use regular phone calls or download Botim for video calling.
Yes. WhatsApp voice and video calls are blocked in the UAE due to government telecom regulations. WhatsApp text messaging works normally — you can send and receive messages, photos, documents, and voice notes. Only the calling feature is blocked. This applies to all networks and eSIMs operating in the UAE.
Yes. FaceTime is blocked on all networks in the UAE. Apple does not pre-install FaceTime on iPhones sold in the UAE. If your iPhone has FaceTime installed from outside the UAE, it still won’t function there. Use Botim (the UAE’s approved VoIP app) as an alternative.
Both du and Etisalat (e&) offer excellent coverage throughout the UAE. For tourists, there is very little practical difference — both have top-tier 4G/5G networks. Etisalat has slightly stronger coverage in remote mountain and desert areas. du has a strong focus on tourism. Either provides a great experience.
Dubai Airport offers free WiFi, but an eSIM provides faster, private, and more reliable connectivity. An eSIM is recommended for longer layovers (6+ hours) where you may leave the airport for a city tour. For shorter layovers under 4 hours, airport WiFi may be sufficient.
Using a VPN to access blocked services violates UAE telecommunications law. While enforcement against tourists is rare, there is a legal risk. Additionally, some VPNs don’t work in the UAE as local ISPs actively block VPN protocols. The practical approach is to adapt — use WhatsApp messaging, Botim for calls, and your phone for voice calls.
A typical tourist visiting Dubai for 5-7 days will need about 3-5 GB. The UAE’s fast networks and excellent hotel WiFi minimize mobile data usage. Transit passengers need only 500 MB-1 GB. Business travelers should budget 5-10 GB per week.
Yes. The UAE has one of the world’s best 5G networks. Dubai and Abu Dhabi have extensive 5G coverage with speeds reaching 300-700 Mbps. 4G/LTE delivers a consistent 50-100 Mbps. The UAE offers some of the fastest mobile internet available to tourists anywhere in the world.
No. International eSIMs do not require registration in the UAE. Local SIM cards purchased in the country require registration, but international eSIMs are exempt. Simply buy, install, and activate — no registration needed.
Generally yes. Zoom and Microsoft Teams work well for business purposes in the UAE. Personal VoIP services (WhatsApp calls, FaceTime, Skype) are blocked, but business communication platforms function more reliably. Some users report occasional disruptions — have a backup plan for critical business calls.
WhatsApp messaging (text, photos, documents, voice notes) works normally with your eSIM. WhatsApp voice and video calls will not work in the UAE due to VoIP restrictions. Set your eSIM as the data line and keep your home SIM for regular phone calls. All messaging apps function on your original number.
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